Anti-ADAR Antibody

Catalog No : IGX-47387
262.00€
188.00€

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Description Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing (PMID:7972084, PMID:7565688, PMID:12618436). This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q/R site, but edits efficiently at the R/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. Can enhance viral replication of HDV via A-to-I editing at a site designated as amber/W, thereby changing an UAG amber stop codon to an UIG tryptophan (W) codon that permits synthesis of the large delta antigen (L-HDAg) which has a key role in the assembly of viral particles. However, high levels of ADAR1 inhibit HDV replication.
Other names Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase, DRADA, EC 3.5.4.37, 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein, p136, Interferon-inducible protein 4, IFI-4, K88DSRBP, ADAR, ADAR1 DSRAD G1P1 IFI4
Cellular localization Cytoplasm, Nucleus
Research area Microbiology
Note This product is for research purpose only, not for use in diagnostics or as therapeutics.
Uniprot ID P55265
Product name Anti-ADAR Antibody
Catalog No IGX-47387
Supplier’s Catalog No IGX-47387
Supplier ImuGeX
Host species Rabbit
Species reactivity Human
Applications ELISA, WB, IHC
Recommended dilutions WB: 1:1000-1:5000, IHC: 1:20-1:200
Molecular weight Predicted band size: 137, 104 KDa. Observed band size: 104 KDa.
Conjugate Unconjugated
Immunogen Recombinant Human Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase protein (367-471AA)
Specificity ADAR antibody detects endogenous level of ADAR protein
Storage Store at +4°C for short term (1 week), for long term aliquote and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles, with each freeze and thaw cycle an antibody can lose half of its binding activity.
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Clone ID N/A
Concentration Concentration can vary between different batches.
Storage buffer Phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.03% Proclin and 50% Glycerol.
Formulation Liquid
Purification This antibody is immunogen affinity purified.
Handling This product contains Proclin as preservative, please take appropriate care when handling this product.
Reactivity life 12 months when stored properly according to instructions (provided antibody remains sterile).