Anti-ADAR Antibody
Catalog No : IGX-47387
262.00€
188.00€
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Description | Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine to inosine in double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) referred to as A-to-I RNA editing (PMID:7972084, PMID:7565688, PMID:12618436). This may affect gene expression and function in a number of ways that include mRNA translation by changing codons and hence the amino acid sequence of proteins; pre-mRNA splicing by altering splice site recognition sequences; RNA stability by changing sequences involved in nuclease recognition; genetic stability in the case of RNA virus genomes by changing sequences during viral RNA replication; and RNA structure-dependent activities such as microRNA production or targeting or protein-RNA interactions. Can edit both viral and cellular RNAs and can edit RNAs at multiple sites (hyper-editing) or at specific sites (site-specific editing). Its cellular RNA substrates include: bladder cancer-associated protein (BLCAP), neurotransmitter receptors for glutamate (GRIA2) and serotonin (HTR2C) and GABA receptor (GABRA3). Site-specific RNA editing of transcripts encoding these proteins results in amino acid substitutions which consequently alters their functional activities. Exhibits low-level editing at the GRIA2 Q/R site, but edits efficiently at the R/G site and HOTSPOT1. Its viral RNA substrates include: hepatitis C virus (HCV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), measles virus (MV), hepatitis delta virus (HDV), and human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Exhibits either a proviral (HDV, MV, VSV and HIV-1) or an antiviral effect (HCV) and this can be editing-dependent (HDV and HCV), editing-independent (VSV and MV) or both (HIV-1). Impairs HCV replication via RNA editing at multiple sites. Enhances the replication of MV, VSV and HIV-1 through an editing-independent mechanism via suppression of EIF2AK2/PKR activation and function. Stimulates both the release and infectivity of HIV-1 viral particles by an editing-dependent mechanism where it associates with viral RNAs and edits adenosines in the 5'UTR and the Rev and Tat coding sequence. Can enhance viral replication of HDV via A-to-I editing at a site designated as amber/W, thereby changing an UAG amber stop codon to an UIG tryptophan (W) codon that permits synthesis of the large delta antigen (L-HDAg) which has a key role in the assembly of viral particles. However, high levels of ADAR1 inhibit HDV replication. | ||
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Other names | Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase, DRADA, EC 3.5.4.37, 136 kDa double-stranded RNA-binding protein, p136, Interferon-inducible protein 4, IFI-4, K88DSRBP, ADAR, ADAR1 DSRAD G1P1 IFI4 | ||
Cellular localization | Cytoplasm, Nucleus | ||
Research area | Microbiology | ||
Note | This product is for research purpose only, not for use in diagnostics or as therapeutics. | ||
Uniprot ID | P55265 |
Product name | Anti-ADAR Antibody | ||
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Catalog No | IGX-47387 | ||
Supplier’s Catalog No | IGX-47387 | ||
Supplier | ImuGeX | ||
Host species | Rabbit | ||
Species reactivity | Human | ||
Applications | ELISA, WB, IHC | ||
Recommended dilutions | WB: 1:1000-1:5000, IHC: 1:20-1:200 | ||
Molecular weight | Predicted band size: 137, 104 KDa. Observed band size: 104 KDa. | ||
Conjugate | Unconjugated | ||
Immunogen | Recombinant Human Double-stranded RNA-specific adenosine deaminase protein (367-471AA) | ||
Specificity | ADAR antibody detects endogenous level of ADAR protein |
Storage | Store at +4°C for short term (1 week), for long term aliquote and store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze and thaw cycles, with each freeze and thaw cycle an antibody can lose half of its binding activity. | ||
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Clonality | Polyclonal | ||
Isotype | IgG | ||
Clone ID | N/A | ||
Concentration | Concentration can vary between different batches. | ||
Storage buffer | Phosphate-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.03% Proclin and 50% Glycerol. | ||
Formulation | Liquid | ||
Purification | This antibody is immunogen affinity purified. | ||
Handling | This product contains Proclin as preservative, please take appropriate care when handling this product. | ||
Reactivity life | 12 months when stored properly according to instructions (provided antibody remains sterile). | ||
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