MHC Class 1 Chain-related Gene A, Recombinant, Human (MICA)

Catalog No : USB-M3886-75
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Product name MHC Class 1 Chain-related Gene A, Recombinant, Human (MICA)
Catalog No USB-M3886-75
Supplier’s Catalog No M3886-75
Supplier US Biologicals
Source antigen Recombinant, E. coli
Reactivity
Cross reactivity
Applications
Molecular weight 36
Storage -20°C
Other names
Grade Highly Purified
Purity ≥ 95% as determined by RP-HPLC, anion-exchange FPLC and/or reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE Silver Stained gel.
Form Supplied as a lyophilized powder without additives.
Reactivity life 6 months
Note For reserch purpose only
Purity ≥ 95% as determined by RP-HPLC, anion-exchange FPLC and/or reducing and non-reducing SDS-PAGE Silver Stained gel.
Description MICA (MHC class I chain-related gene A) is a transmembrane glycoprotein that functions as a ligand for human NKG2D. A closely related protein, MICB, shares 85% amino acid identity with MICA. These proteins are distantly related to the MHC class I proteins. They possess three extracellular Ig-like domains, but they have no capacity to bind peptide or interact with 2-microglobulin. The genes encoding these proteins are found within the Major Histocompatibility Complex on human chromosome 6. The MICA locus is highly polymorphic with more than 50 recognized human alleles. MICA is absent from most cells but is frequently expressed in epithelial tumors and can be induced by bacterial and viral infections. MICA is a ligand for human NKG2D, an activating receptor expressed on NK cells, NKT cells, T cells, and CD8+ T cells. Recognition of MICA by NKG2D results in the activation of cytolytic activity and/or cytokine production by these effector cells. MICA recognition is involved in tumor surveillance, viral infections, and autoimmune diseases. Description: Recombinant Human MICA produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 320 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 36kD. The sequence contains the extracellular domain of the mature human MICA (amino acid residues Ala23 – Gln308). Recombinant Human MICA is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. Dimers and Aggregates: Less than 1% as determined by silver-stained SDS-PAGE gel analysis. Biological Activity: Recombinant Human MICA is fully biologically active when compared to standards. Measured by its ability to bind MICA antibody in ELISA. Endotoxin: ≤ 0.1ng/ug (IEU/ug) of Recombinant Human MICA. Protein Content: Protein quantitation was carried out by two independent methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm. 2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of MICA as a Reference Standard. Solubility: It is recommended to reconstitute the lyophilized MICA in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O not less than 100µg/ml, which can then be further diluted to other aqueous solutions. Stability: Lyophilized Recombinant Human MHC although stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated below -180C. Upon reconstitution MHC should be stored at 40C between 2-7 days and for future use below -180C. For long term storage it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Please avoid freeze-thaw cycles.