Antimicrobial Trp-rich Peptide

Catalog No : USB-301877
434.49€
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Product name Antimicrobial Trp-rich Peptide
Catalog No USB-301877
Supplier’s Catalog No 301877
Supplier US Biologicals
Source antigen
Reactivity
Cross reactivity
Applications
Molecular weight 1902.3
Storage 4°C
Other names
Grade Highly Purified
Purity ~90% (HPLC)
Form Supplied as a white powder.
Reactivity life 12 months
Note For reserch purpose only
Purity ~90% (HPLC)
Description Apidaecins (apidaecin-type peptides) refer to a series of small, proline-rich (Pro-rich), 18- to 20-residue peptides produced by insects. They are the largest group of Pro-rich antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) known to date. Structurally, apidaecins consist of two regions, the conserved (constant) region, responsible for the general antibacterial capacity, and the variable region, responsible for the antibacterial spectrum. The small, gene-encoded and unmodified apidaecins are predominantly active against many gram-negative bacteria by special antibacterial mechanisms. The mechanism of action by which apidaecins kill bacteria involves an initial non-specific binding of the peptides to an outer membrane (OM) component. This binding is followed by invasion of the periplasmic space, and by a specific and essentially irreversible combination with a receptor/docking molecule that may be a component of a permease-type transporter system on inner membrane (IM). In the final step, the peptide is translocated into the interior of the cell where it meets its ultimate target. Evidence that apidaecins are non-toxic for human and animal cells is a prerequisite for using them as novel antibiotic drugs. This review presents the biodiversity, structure-function relationships, and mechanism of action of apidaecins. Molecular Weight: ~1902.3 Sequence: Val-Arg-Arg-Phe-Pro-Trp-Trp-Trp-Pro-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg Storage and Stability: Lyophilized powder may be stored at -20°C. Stable for 12 months after receipt at -20°C. Reconstitute with sterile buffer or ddH2O. Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing. Store at -20°C. Reconstituted product is stable for 6 months at -20°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer.