Synuclein, gamma, Recombinant, Mouse (BCSG1, SYN)

Catalog No : USB-209227
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Product name Synuclein, gamma, Recombinant, Mouse (BCSG1, SYN)
Catalog No USB-209227
Supplier’s Catalog No 209227
Supplier US Biologicals
Source antigen Recombinant, E. coli
Reactivity
Cross reactivity
Applications
Molecular weight 16
Storage -70°C
Other names
Grade Highly Purified
Purity Highly Purified (~95%)
Form Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.5. No preservative added.
Reactivity life 12 months
Note For reserch purpose only
Purity Highly Purified (~95%)
Description Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a lifetime incidence of ~2 percent; the clinical manifestations of this neurodegenerative disorder include resting tremor, muscular rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. A relatively specific pathological feature accompanying the neuronal degeneration is an intracytoplasmic inclusion body, known as the Lewy body. A mutation was identified in the a- synuclein gene, which codes for a presynaptic protein thought to be involved in neuronal plasticity, this mutation may cause a conformational change that renders a-synuclein more prone to self aggregation and deposition in Lewy bodies, which finally leads to oxidative stress and misfolding of -synuclein. Parkin gene, mutations in this gene are reported in early autosomal-recessive form of PD, however these mutations do not degenerate Lewy bodies. The Parkin gene product (Parkin) is involved in protein degradation as a ubiquitin protein ligase, the known substrates of Parkin include Pael-R (Parkin-associated endothelin receptor-like receptor), Ubiquitination of Pael-R by Parkin leads to its degradation in the proteasome, however failure to ubiquitinate it leads to death of neuron. The synuclein exists in 3 isoform a-syn (chrm 4q21), a 140aa protein, implicated in pathogenesis of PD and related neurodegenerative disorders, it is mainly expressed in brain specifically in neuronal cell bodies and synapses. The 134aa beta-syn (chrm 5q35) is homologous to 14kD bovine phosphoneuroprotein 14; SCNB has been shown to be highly expressed in the substantia nigra of the brain. Recently a new isoform termed gamma-synuclein (SNCG) or breast cancer gene 1 (BCG1) has been cloned (human 127aa (chrm 10q23), rat/mouse 123aa). Higher levels of expression of SNCG have been reported in advanced breast carcinomas. All three synuclein show ~40% identity. Mouse Gamma synuclein recombinant protein, an acidic neuronal protein of 127aa. It is up regulated in the majority of late-stage breast and ovarian cancers, it promotes cancer cell survival and inhibits stress and chemotherapy drug induced apoptosis by modulating MAP kinase pathways. Source: Recombinant protein corresponding to 127aa from mouse gamma-Synuclein, expressed in E. coli. Molecular Weight: Migrates as ~16kD band in SDS-PAGE (reduced) AA Sequence: MDVFKKGFSIAKEGVVGAVEKTKQGVTEAAEKTKEGVMYVGTKTKEN VVQSVTSVAEKTKEQANAVSEAVVSSVNTVANKTVEEAENIVVTTGVV RKEDLEPPAQDQEAKEQEENEEAKS GED Applications: Suitable for use in ELISA standards or Western Blot. Other applications not tested. Recommended Dilution: Optimal dilutions to be determined by the researcher. Storage and Stability: Aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing and store at -70°C. For maximum recovery of product, centrifuge the original vial after thawing and prior to removing the cap.